We expect to receive quality care and attention when we visit a doctor or hospital. Unfortunately, medical malpractice is a harsh reality that can have devastating consequences. Medical errors are the third leading cause of death in the United States, with studies finding 250,000 deaths per year and 400,000 patients experiencing some treatment error. It’s crucial to be aware of the common medical errors that can occur so you can take proactive steps to protect yourself and your loved ones.
1. Misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis
Failing to correctly or promptly diagnose a condition can lead to inappropriate treatment or missed opportunities for effective care. This can result in worsening health outcomes, permanent damage or even death. Examples of misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis include overlooking a serious illness, misinterpreting test results or failing to recognize a life-threatening condition.
2. Medication errors
Mistakes related to prescribing, dispensing or administering medication can cause severe adverse reactions, drug interactions or even death. Giving the wrong dose, administering the wrong medication or failing to account for a patient’s allergies or other medications can have disastrous consequences. Medication errors can occur at any stage, from prescription to administration and can be prevented with proper communication and attention to detail.
3. Surgical errors
Mistakes made during surgery, including operating on the wrong part of the body, leaving instruments inside, or causing damage to organs or tissues, can lead to permanent injuries, infections or death. These errors are often preventable with proper pre-operative planning and attention to detail during the procedure.
4. Infections
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) or infections that occur due to medical negligence can lead to prolonged hospital stays, complications and even death. Failing to sterilize equipment properly, inadequate hand hygiene practices or not isolating patients with infectious diseases can all contribute to the spread of infections. It’s essential for health care providers to follow strict protocols to prevent the spread of infections.
5. Anesthesia errors
Mistakes made during the administration of anesthesia can have severe consequences, including brain damage, coma or death. Incorrect dosage, failure to monitor the patient adequately or complications related to the anesthesia itself can all lead to devastating outcomes. Anesthesia errors can occur due to inadequate training, poor communication or failure to follow established protocols.
6. Birth injuries
Injuries sustained by a baby during childbirth due to medical negligence can lead to long-term disabilities, harm to the mother or even death to the mother or child. Examples of birth injuries include oxygen deprivation, improper use of forceps or vacuum extractors or failure to recognize and address complications during labor. Health care providers must be vigilant during childbirth to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.
Victims can hold health care providers accountable
By being aware of these common medical errors, you can take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones. Don’t hesitate to ask questions, seek a second opinion or advocate for your rights as a patient. Remember, medical malpractice is a serious issue that can have lifelong consequences.